When it comes to Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) 3D printing, the extruder nozzle is a crucial component that can greatly impact the quality and speed of your prints. The nozzle is responsible for melting and extruding the filament, and the type of nozzle used can affect the flow rate, layer height, and overall quality of the print. In this blog post, we’ll explore the different types of nozzles used on FFF extruders and their respective benefits.

Standard Nozzle

The standard nozzle, also known as the brass nozzle, is the most commonly used type of nozzle in FFF 3D printing. It is made of brass and is relatively inexpensive, which makes it a popular choice for hobbyists and beginners. Standard nozzles come in a variety of sizes, ranging from 0.2mm to 1.2mm, and are generally good for printing with most materials, including PLA, ABS, and PETG.

However, the downside of the standard nozzle is that it can wear out over time, especially if it is frequently used with abrasive materials like Carbon Fiber Reinforced Nylon or Metal-Filled PLA. When the nozzle wears out, it can negatively affect the quality of the print and even cause the extruder to clog.

Hardened Steel Nozzle

To address the issue of nozzle wear, hardened steel nozzles have been developed. These nozzles are made from a combination of steel and other materials that make them much more durable and resistant to abrasion. They are a bit more expensive than standard nozzles, but their durability makes them a cost-effective option in the long run.

Hardened steel nozzles are ideal for printing with abrasive materials like Carbon Fiber Reinforced Nylon or Metal-Filled PLA. They come in a range of sizes and are compatible with most FFF 3D printers. However, it is important to note that using a hardened steel nozzle can negatively impact the print quality if the printer is not properly calibrated.

Ruby Nozzle

Ruby nozzles are the most expensive type of nozzle and are made with a small ruby gemstone that is extremely hard and resistant to wear. They are ideal for printing with abrasive materials and can last up to 100 times longer than a standard brass nozzle.

The benefits of using a ruby nozzle are clear: improved print quality, reduced maintenance, and increased printing speed. However, the high cost of ruby nozzles can make them impractical for hobbyists and those on a budget.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the type of nozzle used on an FFF extruder can greatly impact the quality, speed, and overall success of a 3D print. Standard nozzles are a good starting point for beginners and are generally good for printing with most materials. Hardened steel nozzles are a more durable and cost-effective option for printing with abrasive materials, while ruby nozzles offer the ultimate in print quality and longevity.